1
2
  -2024
.. 

(-: )
: 3     : 50
:             
-
1.     : ,   
2.          
-
3.          '  
4.       - 
-
5.         
6.                
2
2
 -
7.     -      
8.         
 -2024
.. 

(-: )
: 3     : 50
:             
-
1.     : ,   
:   ,   
            ,     
       ,     -  
     ,             ,
,             
3
2
       
1. 
  
 ,      
            
'    ( )      ""    ""    ,
           ,         
  
  
           

    ( )    ,     (16 ),   (10
),    (7 )
              
   '            
  
1. -      
2. --      (    )     
3.  -            ( ) 
 
        (16 )
(




,



)
  16               
  
   
    " "             
  ,            
2. 
  
              - ()  
  ""  "" ()  "" (  )    ,    
       
4
2
  
         
           :
1.   ( )
2.   ( )
3.   ( )
            
        
      
     
    ?
        :
  ,   ,   ,   
1.    ( )-         
2.    ( )-        
3.    ( )-       
  
    -        
           
       ,    
 
   
 -       , 
 
  ( ), 

 
  ( ),   ,
  ( ) '  
  
,  ,       -    
3. 
  
                 
       ,     (   )  
  
5
2
  
       
   ()          
         ( )    
          '   
  
1.  -      '   '   ( , , , , )
2.         
3.  -         
       
(




,



)
                
  
         
            
          
   
                 
  '   ,            
 
,     





  
    
 
   



 
6
2





    
 
   
 

  
,   
  

  
  
  

     ,           
       :
      
        
       
       ,       ,  
     ,         
      
2.          
:     -
        ,        
       :  (   )   (   ) 
     -  -
       
 
                 16-
 ()     -      '   
   4  ()    ,    4  ,   
  :
7
2


 ()

1, 2, 3, 4
 



5, 6, 7, 8
 



9, 10, 11, 12
   

13, 14, 15, 16
 


   ?
           ""       
                 
 
           (      
     )    
   '             
 
     
        
   
             :
  ( ):
(



'








)
 -  -  -  |  -  -  -  -  -  -  |  -  -  -  -  -  -  |  -  -  -  -  -
 -  |  -  -  - 
 (   3   ):
(












)
       |            |            |    

  
1.  :
o  =     ( + )
o  =   '   ()
8
2
o  =   () '      
o  =   '   -  ()
2.  :
o    "-"  "--"      
o        
 ,   
 
3.  -  :
o  (  )   
      ( 
 ) '   
o         ,     
   
              
   :
    :
(X)  -  -  -  |  -  -  - 
(2)  -  -  -  |  -  -  - 
(0)  -  -  -  |  -  -  - 
(3)  -  -  -  |  -  -  - 
 :
 -  -  -  -  -  -  |  -  -  -  - 
 -  -  -  -  -  -  |  -  -  -  - 
 -  -  -  -  -  -  |  -  -  -  - 
   :
(X) =   ()
(2) =   ()
(0) =  ()
(3) =   ()
  
 ?
9
2
1.     :
o               
 
2.     :
o              
 
3.   ()     :
o            '   
4.  :
o         ,    
          
     
1.   :
o           - - 

2.    :
o  (    '      
)          
3.   '   :
o       ()      
4.   :
o   
, 
     
5.    :
o   -  ()            
    

             ,  
        ()       ,
      
  
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2
           ,      
          
-
3.          '  
:       
           ,     
     '      ,     
         
      
 -  ( ) ,             
      ,   , , ,    -
   -    
 
         
1.  
 
   8-  ,        8  ()   
            ,       
          
 
 ( )
     ( )  :
    |    
   ,     :
  .
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 ()

..






     ,     
   
1.    -           
    
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2
2.  - , , ,         
 ,   
     
3.      '      , , 
, ,           
4.   -          -  
  ,          
      
         ,  :
o



(  )
o


(   )
   ( )    ,  :
o




   -       
  
        ' -        
   :
1.  -        
2.  -    ,       
3.  -            
2.  
 
   6-  ,        6  ()   
       ,   -     


 ( )
     :
   |   
  ,     :
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2
  .
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 ()






   
 ,        
   
1.   
    6  ,        
   
2.    -           ,  
    
 
3. -      , ,    
    
4.   '    '   -           , 
-       
 
      
     -        , 
:
o





(  )
   '        :
o




o




-   -     ,   ,  
  
  
1.  -        
2.  -           
     

 
 
  
8
6
 
   
   
13
2

 
 
  
,   
, ,  

, , , 
, , ,  

  


                
  '      (8 )        , 
 ,       
   ,   (6 ) 
       ,   ,   -   

 
        ,         
              ,   , 
  ,             

4.       - 
:   -
                   
 -  ( )   ( ) -   -        
       ,         
     
        
    
        :
"" ()    ""
"" ()    ""  ""
        ,          
       ,   (), - ,  
        '           
   
  
14
2
  
  12  ()  ,  -     ()    
               
  
      :
 () 
 ()
/
1

 ()
2

-
3

 ( )
4

-
5

 ( )
6

-
7

 ( )
8

-
9

 ()
10

-
11

 ( )
12

-
   :
"" ()               
 
"" ()  ""   ,    
 
  ()          
   ()
      ,       ,     
:
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾   |   |   |   |   |  
15
2
     '         
 () →     ;  ( )     , 
 ( )      
 () →   ,     
 () ( ) ' 
      
 ()  
     '  ,  
    
    
       -        
:
1.            ' 
  
2.   -            
    
3.              
   
 
4.   ,           
   
     

 (12 )
 (16 )
 (10 )
  
()
12
16
10
  
()
6
4
4
  '   
   
 
- 
 
 
 ( )
 
 
 
 ( )
9

9



16
2
-  ()  
 -  ()     :
1.   ( )-         , 
  
2.   ( ) -    -     
3.   ( )-         
        ,   , -  ' 
 ,     
 12-   
      12-   
    
   :
 (       )
  (    7- )
           ,   , 
 -         
 

               12-
  ,             ,
 ,       ,       
        
 
    ,           
  ,           
-
5.         
:       
-
            ,    ,
                 
     -          
17
2
               
       
  , 
 ,   '  ,      '
    
   
           ,     
           ,      
       ()  ,       
    
   ,      ,     
               '
 ,             
   
          ,     
 
        :
1.    -   '   ,   
             
     
2.          ,   
              
  
3.      -         
             
   
               ,
   '       ,        
    
   
        
,       
       ,          
 ,       
18
2
       '  :
 
-              
    '  
  -          
    
 -         ,   
       
        ,      

      
                
   
1.               
 ,            
           
2.               
                
        
 ,   
     
   
     ,          
       -       
,  :
    
-   ()
  
      
              
 
19
2
   
             -  
                 
         ,       
 -         ,    
         ,    
   
  
    ,            
    :
 -            
   
  -          
    
  --           
   ,      '  
   ' 
                  
      ,          
           
                -


                '
   ,             
      ,    
,     
    
                
                 
 
20
2
6.                
:              
    -
        ,       
    - ( ) ,        
               ()   
,       
  , 
             
     
   (16 )
 ():






     

(16         )
  :
1.           
2. "  "         
3. " "  " " -        
 
4.   " "           
  ( 1)









     
:
  " "        ,    
   
         
  ( 2)







     
:
  " "      
             
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2
              
 
 ( )






          
:
         ,   (   )   
   
    ""      
 
    
          
 
       :

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
 ()















 














 















 ( )














 ( )














 ( )








           
    
 ()      ,        

      ,   ,    
         
   -     -      
 
          
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2
 -
7.     -      
:       
  -
      ,    '        ,
  ,        -   ,   
-                
    
 (  )  
  ,     :
1.      ,        
2.   ,    :
o  ( )
o  ( )
o  (  )
o   ( )
o  ()
o  ()
o  ()
o  ( )
(

















?)
      
1.  ( )
    ,        
   ' ,              '
   (    )   
      ,         
 
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2
2.  ( )
    ,  -     
   '            
      ,         
3.  (  )
          (  '   )   
  
     ()        
          
4.   ( )
   ,   '     ,      
  (  )  / (  )    
          
5.  ()
     
 -           
 
          
6.  ()
   ,         
    -      
7.  ()
           '  
       ,      
 
8.  ( )
              

          
24
2
  
   '   ,     '        
  
   ( ) 
 ,      ( ) 
 
         ,   "," "," "
," "," ","
 "",     

               
                
      ,   ,        
  
8.         
:         
  -
    ,    ,        ( ) 
    16-  ,            16 
()               ' 
 
   :
  ():16
 (): 4
  :4
 ():, 
,  13

 ():9

      :
   ( )       
25
2

 ()
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

  
      
    ,   -   
      :
1.   ( , 1   )
2.  ( , 2   )
3.   ( , 3   )
26
2
  ,                16
  ,   48  (16 × 3 = 48)        ,  
       
 
  (  )  
      ( )      
   ()        :

  (  3 )
1
  
2



3



4
  
5
  
6



7



8
  
9
  
10
  
11
  
12
  
13
  
14



15



16
  
     
27
2
      ,    
   ( ) '
    
 ( )   ,  
       
,  
    ( ),  
         
 ,   ,         ,    
     
     ( )
   , 
    
 :
 :
 ( ): X
 (): 2, 3, 4
 (): 0
   :  (-)    
   :
    
X ----------- |
2 -- --------- |
0 -- ----- -- |
3 -- -------- ||
      ,          
 
      
1.   
    '    ,        
       ()        
2.  () 
       (    )     
 
    ()       
28
2
        
1.   : ,        ( )  

2.    :           
3.   : '    
   () 
4. -  :     --  
5.    :    ( )     
     

              

        ,         
    ,      
     

 
:            ( )      
         , 
         